煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 8-10.doi: 10.11799/ce201703003

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

厚煤层综采工作面煤柱合理宽度研究及优化设计

谭凯1,孙中光1,林引2,李帅1,崔少鹏1   

  1. 1. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司
    2. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-05 修回日期:2016-09-07 出版日期:2017-03-09 发布日期:2017-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 孙中光 E-mail:329011587@qq.com

Research on rational width of coal pillar and its optimization design with thick seam in fully-mechanized working face

  • Received:2016-08-05 Revised:2016-09-07 Online:2017-03-09 Published:2017-03-21

摘要: 针对察哈素煤矿厚煤层综采工作面因留设煤柱不合理而产生的双巷间围岩变形和破坏问题,利用工程类比、理论分析和数值模拟的方法,研究了巷道失稳原因和煤柱的合理宽度,并在现场进行了煤柱优化试验对研究结果进行验证。结果表明:察哈素煤矿地质及生产条件不适合留设窄煤柱,工作面煤柱宽度不足导致巷道两侧支承压力叠加,使得巷道维护困难。通过对比布设不同煤柱时采场应力、位移和塑性区分布情况,得出该矿合理的煤柱宽度为35m,优化设计有效改善了巷道失稳问题,并且提升了经济效益。

关键词: 双巷布置, 煤柱留设, 窄煤柱, 数值模拟, 优化设计

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of coal roadway large-range deformation and breakage caused by unreasonable coal pillar dimension in fully-mechanized working face with thick coal seam. Taking advantage of the engineering analogy theoretical analysis and numerical simulation to find the reasons for the instability of roadway and the reasonable width of coal pillar. In the spot, coal pillar optimization experiment was carried out to verify the results. The results show that it was not suited for narrow coal pillar under the conditions of geological and production in Chahasu coal mine. It is proved that the main existed difficult problem of roadway support was caused of small pillar width for roadway maintenance has caused the bearing stress superposition issues. Through compared with the distributing rules of stress, displacement and plastic zone distribution with different coal pillar width, ultimately arrive at the conclusion of the coal pillar width is 35m, and this optimization design has an obvious advantage in engineering and economic terms.

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